History of Education

Special education institutions are the schools, asylums, and residential facilities created to educate or house people with disabilities, often separately

Equal protection education refers to the court cases in which Americans have used the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth

Civil rights education policies are the federal laws, regulations, and enforcement practices designed to prevent discrimination in American schools and

Desegregation planning describes the concrete methods school districts used, or were ordered to use, to dismantle racially separate schools after

Brown v Board of Education is the 1954 Supreme Court decision that declared state-mandated racial segregation in public schools unconstitutional.

Plessy v Ferguson schooling refers to the era of American education shaped by the Supreme Court’s 1896 decision that upheld

Segregation in education refers to the separation of students into different schools or classrooms by race, ethnicity, religion, caste, language,

Tracking and academic stratification describe the long-standing practice of sorting students into separate courses, programs, or schools based on perceived

IQ testing in schools began spreading in the United States soon after World War I, when educators embraced intelligence scores

Stanford Binet updates span roughly nine decades, from Lewis Terman’s American revision of the French Binet-Simon scale in 1916 to